Healthy skin color is determined by melanin, a pigment produced by melanocytes within the epidermis. When ultraviolet (UV) exposure, hormones, inflammation, aging, or genetic factors disrupt melanin production, pigment becomes unevenly distributed, creating darker patches or discoloration. The depth and cause of excess pigment influence how it responds to treatment.
At LaVida Medspa, we begin with a skin assessment to identify the type and depth of pigmentation affecting your skin. Your treatment plan is then personalized based on your skin type, pigmentation concerns, medical history, lifestyle, goals, timeline, and budget.
Sun spots, also called solar lentigines or age spots, develop after years of cumulative ultraviolet exposure. UV radiation stimulates melanocytes to produce excess melanin, creating well-defined brown spots that appear on the face. Treatment focuses on reducing excess pigment while improving overall skin tone.
Pigmentation refers to uneven coloration caused by excess melanin production following sun damage, inflammation, acne, injury, or natural aging. Depending on whether pigment is located within superficial or deeper layers, treatments vary to encourage controlled skin renewal and a more balanced complexion.
Melasma is a chronic pigment disorder characterized by symmetrical brown or gray-brown patches, most commonly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Because melasma is highly reactive, treatment focuses on pigment reduction while minimizing factors that trigger recurrence.
Sun spots, pigmentation, and melasma can appear in several ways, depending on their cause and depth within the skin. Common signs include:
Whether you’re dealing with sun spots, patchy discoloration, or melasma, the right treatment starts with understanding the type and depth of your pigment. At LaVida Medspa, we begin with a thorough skin assessment, then personalize your plan based on your skin type, pigmentation concerns, medical history, and goals. Schedule a consultation at our Chandler or Mesa location to learn which sun spots and pigmentation treatments are right for you.
